Search for answers continues three days after teen opened fire on Wisconsin private school

(CNN) — Two days after a deadly shooting at a Madison, Wisconsin, private school, key questions about the teenage girl who allegedly opened fire remain unanswered.

Investigators are working to piece together how and why 15-year-old Natalie Rupnow, who went by the name “Samantha,” allegedly committed the act that left one teacher and a student dead and wounded six others at Abundant Life Christian School on Monday.

Four people remain hospitalized as of Wednesday afternoon, according to hospital officials. Two are in critical condition, while the other two are in stable condition, officials told CNN.

The shooter appears to have died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound, according to Madison Police Chief Shon Barnes.

Barnes said Tuesday identifying Rupnow’s motive is a top priority and that it appears to be a “combination of factors,” but declined to provide more information.

Rupnow’s parents are cooperating with police, Barnes said, as more details about the teen’s upbringing emerge. Court documents show Rupnow’s parents have been married to each other and divorced from each other twice, with court orders requiring the teen to split time between her mother’s home and her father’s, according to court records obtained by CNN Wednesday.

It’s unclear whether Rupnow’s parents owned or possessed the gun used in the shooting, Barnes told CNN. Police, along with the district attorney’s office, will “want to look at if the parents may have been negligent,” he said.

Rupnow’s parents – Jeff and Mellissa Rupnow – have not responded to CNN’s repeated requests for comment.

Police are also talking to students to determine if bullying was one of the factors, he said, and investigators are looking through the online presence of the shooter to try to learn new information.

Here’s what we know:

• Victims: Police have not yet publicly disclosed the names of the shooting victims. Barnes revealed the teacher who was fatally shot was a full-time staff member. In an interview with CNN, Angel Brube, a seventh grader at Abundant Life Christian School, said he knew the teacher well and described her as “kind and caring” and “a really good person.” Two people who were injured in the shooting are in critical condition with “life-threatening injuries,” while two are stable and remain in the hospital and two others were discharged, according to city officials.
• Weapon: Police said Rupnow used a handgun to carry out the attack. The US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives is tracing the weapon, which will help answer questions like “the origin of that weapon, who purchased it, and how it got from a manufacturer all the way to the hands of a 15-year-old girl,” Barnes said.
• Possibility of criminal charges: The mayor of Madison said it is too early to comment on whether the parents of the shooter will face criminal charges. Barnes said previously investigators are looking at “if the parents may have been negligent.” He also said the parents are cooperating and as of Monday night, investigators “have no reason to believe that they have committed a crime at this time.”
• Links to shooting club: Jeff Rupnow had posted a photo on Facebook of his daughter at a shooting range in August. In the photo, the teenager can be seen wearing a black shirt with the name of the band KMFDM, whose song lyrics have also been cited by the students who carried out the 1999 massacre at Columbine High School in Colorado, where 13 victims were killed, CNN has reported. KMFDM issued a statement condemning the 1999 attack and expressed sympathy for the victims, adding that their music was intended to stand against violence, according to Reuters.
• Documents: Authorities are aware of writings that have been posted by someone who claimed to be a friend of the shooter, but those documents have not been verified. Barnes asked people not to share the documents online because they “cannot verify its authenticity,” adding detectives are working on figuring out where it came from.

Residents and officials call for action

For the faculty and staff at Abundant Life, healing will not happen quickly.

Wisconsin State Assemblyperson Jerry O’Connor, whose great-niece and nephew go to Abundant Life, said, “I think it’s going to be a little bit of time as they reflect back on what happened.”

“My nephew could hear bodies hitting the floor. My niece, across the hall, could hear gunshots,” O’Connor told CNN Wednesday.

O’Connor’s brother-in-law is a basketball and golf coach at the school, and another relative is the school’s principal, he said.

“I was sitting in a restaurant in Nashville on Monday morning, and I looked at a news headline and it said, ‘There have been shootings at Abundant Life Christian school,’” O’Connor said. “It’s pretty distressing for anyone that’s associated with that school.”

Hundreds gathered outside the Wisconsin State Capitol on Tuesday night to remember victims.

A Christmas tree decorated for the holiday season twinkled as mourners gathered in freezing temperatures to grieve, holding candles and hugging therapy dogs.

Madison local Justin Myers brought his two young children to the Tuesday vigil, telling CNN he had “told them the truth” about what happened at Abundant Life.

Although his kids do not attend the Christian private school, he said they were ordered to go through a secure protocol at their nearby public school on Monday, what the father of two described as a shooting drill.

“It’s an epidemic, and I’m not a big believer in the thoughts and prayers crap –– I don’t think it works,” he added. “We need action, legislation and laws to make sure that guns don’t get into the hands of people who don’t have them.”

Nicole Hockley, the co-founder and co-CEO of Sandy Hook Promise, whose child was killed in the Sandy Hook shooting in 2012, said in a statement following the shooting at Abundant Life that “we must work together to protect our families and communities from gun violence.”

President Joe Biden, Vice President Kamala Harris and Wisconsin Democratic Rep. Mark Pocan called for more action from Congress to address gun violence.

“From Newtown to Uvalde, Parkland to Madison, to so many other shootings that don’t receive attention – it is unacceptable that we are unable to protect our children from this scourge of gun violence,” Biden said in a statement Monday.

In an interview with CNN, Pocan said: “I’ve sat through so many moments of silence on the floors of Congress that are followed by zero moments of action.”

Breaking down Wisconsin law

Existing Wisconsin law limiting gun access to children is not sufficient, Dane County Executive Melissa Agard said Tuesday.

“Our laws in Wisconsin are far too lax when it comes to access of guns by children,” Agard said Tuesday.

“We should have background checks. We should have red flag bills, we should be providing adequate support for everyone in our community when it comes to behavioral health,” Agard added. “People should not be waiting when they raise their hand and ask for help.”

Both federal and Wisconsin law generally make it illegal for someone younger than 18 to possess a firearm. State law similarly makes it illegal for any person to intentionally sell, loan or give a dangerous weapon to someone younger than 18 –– but there are exceptions such as allowing minors to possess a firearm for target practice under adult supervision, for use in the armed forces or for hunting.

Someone who intentionally sells, loans or gives a dangerous weapon to a person under 18 can face up to three and a half years in prison, according to Wisconsin law. If the minor uses a dangerous weapon and causes death to themselves or another person, violators can face up to six years in prison.

Wisconsin also has a child access firearm law that makes it illegal to recklessly store a loaded firearm within reach or easy access of a child younger than 14.

Anyone who recklessly stores or leaves a loaded firearm within the reach or easy access of a child can face up to nine months in prison if that child takes the firearm without permission and if the child uses the gun and “causes bodily harm or death to himself, herself or another.”

Prosecutors in recent years have taken steps to hold parents accountable for providing their children with firearms they would go on to use in school shootings. Two such cases include school shootings at an Oxford, Michigan high school in 2021 and a Winder, Georgia high school in September.

CNN’s Taylor Romine, Sarah Dewberry, Elise Hammond, Holly Yan, Steve Almasy, Jillian Sykes, Caroll Alvarado and Taylor Galgano contributed to this report.

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